"crouche" meaning in All languages combined

See crouche on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkruːtʃ(ə)/ Forms: crouches [plural], crouchen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English crūċ, from Latin crucem. Doublet of cross and croys. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|cross}}, {{inh|enm|ang|crūċ}} Old English crūċ, {{der|enm|la|crucem}} Latin crucem, {{doublet|enm|cross|croys}} Doublet of cross and croys Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} crouche, {{enm-noun|pl2=crouchen}} crouche (plural crouches or crouchen)
  1. cross (wooden frame for crucifixion) Categories (topical): Christianity, Death, Tools
    Sense id: en-crouche-enm-noun-Q0f-yTZM Disambiguation of Christianity: 21 24 26 29 Disambiguation of Death: 74 5 14 7 Disambiguation of Tools: 25 25 25 25
  2. A representation of a cross (e.g. a crucifix, the sign of the cross) Categories (topical): Christianity, Tools
    Sense id: en-crouche-enm-noun-oCIuILeQ Disambiguation of Christianity: 21 24 26 29 Disambiguation of Tools: 25 25 25 25
  3. (rare) Money with a cross on it. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Christianity, Money, Symbols, Tools
    Sense id: en-crouche-enm-noun-Fc2WNOFP Disambiguation of Christianity: 21 24 26 29 Disambiguation of Money: 2 13 81 4 Disambiguation of Symbols: 8 14 67 11 Disambiguation of Tools: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 84 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 8 86 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 93 2
  4. A crosier or staff. Categories (topical): Christianity, Tools
    Sense id: en-crouche-enm-noun-668z9So- Disambiguation of Christianity: 21 24 26 29 Disambiguation of Tools: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: croche, crowch, crowche, cruche Derived forms: crouchen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crouchen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross",
        "3": "croys"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cross and croys",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crūċ, from Latin crucem. Doublet of cross and croys.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crouches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crouche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "crouchen"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche (plural crouches or crouchen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 26 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (wooden frame for crucifixion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crouche-enm-noun-Q0f-yTZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crucifixion",
          "crucifixion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 26 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A representation of a cross (e.g. a crucifix, the sign of the cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crouche-enm-noun-oCIuILeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix#English"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 86 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 26 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 81 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 67 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Symbols",
          "orig": "enm:Symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money with a cross on it."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouche-enm-noun-Fc2WNOFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Money with a cross on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 26 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crosier or staff."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouche-enm-noun-668z9So-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Symbols",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crouchen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cross",
        "3": "croys"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cross and croys",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crūċ, from Latin crucem. Doublet of cross and croys.\nThe final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crouches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crouche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "crouchen"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche (plural crouches or crouchen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (wooden frame for crucifixion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crucifixion",
          "crucifixion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A representation of a cross (e.g. a crucifix, the sign of the cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix#English"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money with a cross on it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Money with a cross on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A crosier or staff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "croche"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowch"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowche"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crouche meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.